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              The antenna made from aluminum 
                pipe coated with PVC. Benefit of the pipe: you may easy cut the 
                pipe with knife; you may easy bend the pipe without any special 
                fixtures; the antenna holds the form; the conduit protected to 
                work in atmospheric conditions. Disadvantage is that the pipe 
                has unknown shortening factor on the 50- MHz band. The factor 
                depends on thickness and composition of the PVC. However the disadvantage 
                is easy overcome to tuning the antenna if the tube for the loop 
                will take a little longer. 
              Figure 1 shows design of the Lop Antenna for the 50-  
              MHz band. Perimeter of the 
                antenna is taken in 658- cm, diameter 
                of the tube is 28- mm. The antenna may be made in horizontal (as 
                it is shown on the Figure 1) or vertical installation. Input impedance of the antenna is 200 Ohm. 
                So, for matching with feeding 50- Ohm coaxial cable it should 
                be used transformer 200/50-Ohm.  
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               It is possible use usual transformer on ferrite core or classical transformer 
                made from coaxial cable. Design of the transformer made from coaxial 
                cable you may find at http://www.antentop.org/018/ub5ug_018.htm 
                
              Figure 2 shows Z of the Horizontal 
                Loop Antenna for 50- MHz Band. Figure 3 shows SWR of the Horizontal 
                Loop Antenna for 50- MHz Band. Figure 4 shows DD of the Horizontal 
                Loop Antenna for 50- MHz Band. Figure 5 shows Z of the Vertical 
                Loop Antenna for 50- MHz Band. Figure 6 shows SWR of the Vertical 
                Loop Antenna for 50- MHz Band. Figure 7 shows DD of the Vertical 
                Loop Antenna for 50- MHz Band.  
                
              73! de RN3DEK 
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