For good operation a vertical antenna
in height of lambda/4 requires good ground or several counterpoises
in length of lambda/4. However it is often not possible condition
in amateur site at the place of the antenna. A vertical antenna
in height of lambda/2 is not required the strict conditions and
may operate with short counterpoises. The disadvantage of the
lambda/2 antenna is the sizes.
However using a lengthening coil
the antenna in in height of lambda/4 may be turn on to lambda/2
antenna, that it allows use with the antenna short counterpoises
and does not care about good ground. Figure
1 shows antenna in height of lambda/4 with lengthening
coil at the base. The coil has inductance in 8.7- microHenry
and should be made in considering the power going in to antenna.
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The coil should be protected from
atmospheric influences- rain, fog, snow, etc. The antenna has
input impedance 50- Ohm. It allows use widespread 50- Ohm coaxial
cable for feeding of the antenna.
Lengthening coil may be made on form
in diameter of 20- 30 mm, what is ever available. To calculate
the coil it is possible use MMANA Coil Calculator, any online
calculator (tons in the internet) or tables from: http://www.antentop.org/009/lct009.htm
Figure 2 shows Z of the Vertical Antenna
with short counterpoises for 40- meter Band. Figure 3 shows SWR of the Vertical
Antenna with short counterpoises for 40- meter Band. Figure 4
shows of the Vertical Antenna with short counterpoises for 40- meter
Band.
73! de UR0GT
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