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              ANTENTOP- 
              01- 2017, # 021 | 
             
              UR0GT Helical Antenna for the 40- meter Band | 
          
           
             
               
              UR0GT Helical 
                Antenna for the 40- meter Band
                
              The publication is devoted to the memory 
                of UR0GT. 
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               Credit Line: Forum from: 
              
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               By: Nikolay 
                Kudryavchenko, UR0GT 
                
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              Nikolay (UR0GT) would like experimented with Helical Antennas for the 
              HF Band. He already made a MMANA model of the Helical HF Antenna 
              for the 40 meter Band. But... did not have time... he lived for 
              us just two files of the antenna.  
              Figure 
                1 shows design of the Helical Antenna for the 40- meter Band. The antenna is a typical shortened Helical 
                Antenna with height 4.7 meter. Diameter of the antenna is 14 cm. 
                Antenna contains 59 turns of coper wire. Nikolay, UR0GT, made 
                two files of the antenna. 
                
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              Now I play with UR0GT File 
              of the Helical Antenna. It was very interesting for me that the 
              MMANA confirmed some of my practical research. For example, I found on practice 
              that the frequency of the second resonance of the Helical antenna 
              is slighter higher the double frequency of the first resonance. 
              MMANA gives second resonance for the antenna at 15.371 MHz that 
              is higher the 14.100 MHz. I found on practice 
              that the third resonance of the Helical Antenna is slighter higher 
              the sum of the first and the second resonance of the antenna.  
                 
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              The two MMANA models of the UR0GT Helical Antenna for 
              the 40- meter Band may be loaded: http: // www.antentop.org/021/helical_ur0gt_021.htm 
                
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              One file for antenna wound by wire in diameter of 2- 
              mm (12 AWG) another file for antenna wound by wire in diameter of 
              0.6- mm (23 AWG). Files for the Helical Antenna 
              were simulated in MMANA. At the simulation was used parameter "Real 
              Ground." 
               Figure 2 shows Z of the Helical Antenna 
                for the 40- meter Band wound by wire in diameter of 2- mm. Figure 3 
                shows SWR of the Helical Antenna for the 40- meter Band wound by wire 
                in diameter of 2- mm. Figure 4 shows DD of the Helical 
                Antenna for the 40- meter Band wound by wire in diameter of 2- 
                mm.   
               
              Antenna wound by wire in 
              diameter of 0.6- mm shows best SWR but worst gain compare to the 
              antenna made by 2- mm wire. The MMANA File of the Helical antenna 
              allows to play with different ground or counterpoises, the file 
              may be scaling for other bands and so on.. 
               73! Nick, UR0GT 
               Note from VA3ZNW: On my experience the input impedance and in 
                some cases the resonant frequency of the Helical Antenna is very 
                depend on the real ground or counterpoises used with the antenna 
                and to the nearest objects. I experimented with Helical Antennas 
                (in the ends 1990s- beginning 2000s) but did not simulate the 
                antennas in MMANA. My book based on my experimenters with Helical 
                Antennas (in Russian) is published at:  
               http://www.antentop.org/library/shelf_helical.htm 
                
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              The model has third resonance 
              23.078 MHz that is higher the 7.05 + 15.371= 22.421. However, anyway 
              the high resonances depend on the antenna design and lots of different 
              factors... 
                
                
              73! VA3ZNW 
                 
               
                   
                   
                  
                   
                  
                   
                   
                 
                
               
                Figure 1  
                UR0GT 
                  Helical Antenna for the 40- meter Band  
                 
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